If you’re thinking about visiting the fascinating country of Indonesia then you’ve landed on the right page! Wondering where or when to go, what to pack or whether it’s safe to visit? We’ve got you covered.
This guide has been put together by the South East Asia Backpacker team, who, along with our awesome contributors, have travelled extensively throughout the country. We’ve asked all the questions, done all the research and made all the mistakes on the road so you don’t have to!
We’ve taken all the leg work out of your pre-trip planning, so you can find out everything you need to know about backpacking Indonesia in one place: right here!
Read on fellow traveller, read on…
Also See Our Indonesia Travel Guides (Listed A-Z) – Each guide will open in a new window
Bali | Banda Aceh | Bandung | Bukit Lawang | Flores | Gili Air | Gili Meno | Gili Trawangan | Jakarta | Java | Komodo National Park | Kuta (Lombok) | Lake Toba | Lombok | Malang | Nusa Lembongan | Nusa Penida | Pangandaran & Batu Karas | Pontianak | Pulau Kei | Pulau Weh | Senggigi | Sumatra | Yogyakarta
INTRODUCTION | Backpacking Indonesia 🎒
Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Capital city: Jakarta (soon to be Nusantara)
Population: 284 million
Main religion: 87% Muslim
Main language: Bahasa
Telephone code: +62
Time: GMT +7/+8/+9 hours (depending on location)
Emergency numbers: General Emergency: 112, Ambulance: 118 or 119, Police: 110, Fire: 113, Natural Disaster: 129
Disclosure: Some links on this page are affiliate links. We always write our articles before checking if affiliate links are available.
With over 17,500 islands and covering more than 1.9 million sq km, Indonesia is the world’s largest island nation. For first-time travellers heading off on a Southeast Asian adventure, Indonesia is often overlooked in favour of the classic Banana Pancake Trail.
Those who do make it to Indo, usually make a beeline for Bali ignoring the other 17,000+ islands. Intrepid visitors who venture beyond the Isle of the Gods are rewarded with rich travel experiences, many of which are unique to this amazing archipelago. Get off the beaten track and you may be surprised at just how much Indonesia has to offer.
You’ll love Indonesia if…
- 🌴 You’re searching for diversity. Dusty volcanic plateaus, steamy jungle, idyllic tropical islands, lush rice paddies — Indonesia is a country of many landscapes. You’ll also find great diversity in cultures, wildlife and development from island to island.
- 🌺 You’re a wildlife lover. Indonesia is a megadiverse country, one of only 17 worldwide! The huge biodiversity of Indonesia includes several endemic species, meaning that these animals can’t be found anywhere else. Perhaps the most famous is the Komodo dragon, but there is also the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran orangutan, Javan rhinoceros, Bali starling and Sunda clouded leopard to name a few.
- 🤿 You want to experience world-class scuba diving. Around half of Indonesia sits within the Coral Triangle, the most diverse marine ecosystem on Earth. Spanning 6 million sq km, this vast area is home to more coral species than anywhere else in the ocean as well as six of the seven sea turtle species, manta rays, whale sharks and dolphins among many other things. It’s a diver’s paradise!
- 🚴🏻 You’re a slow traveller. Indonesia is huge! It’s by far the largest country in Southeast Asia (and the 15th globally). From east to west, it stretches for more than 5,000 km, so if you want to travel the whole country you’ll need some time on your hands.
- 🌋 You’d like to climb a volcano. (Or just look at them; the climbing is optional.) Sitting along the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia claims the title of having the most active volcanoes on the planet. The islands of Sumatra and Java are particular hotspots and many travellers come here to hike to the peak of an active volcano, view crater lakes or simply watch the sun rise over a volcanic landscape.
- 🏄🏻♀️ You’re looking to surf. With thousands of kilometres of coastline exposed to the Indian Ocean, Indonesia receives some of the best swell around the globe. From beginner-friendly beach breaks to pumping barrels for pros, the waves here attract surfers of all abilities in search of epic rides.
- 🌱 You’re a vegetarian or vegan. Indonesian cuisine is surprisingly vegetarian-friendly with several local dishes that are either naturally vegetarian or easily made meat-free. Many dishes can be veganised too. Great news for veggies and vegans who may have struggled to find meat-free local eats in other Southeast Asian countries.
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WHEN TO GO | What is the best time of year to visit Indonesia? ☀️
Indonesia sits astride the equator and has a tropical climate. The temperature is hot year-round, although mountainous regions can still get chilly, especially at night. If you plan to hike any volcanoes make sure to pack layers!
In theory, there is simply a wet season and a dry season. However, climate change and the unpredictable El Niño and La Niña cycle are increasingly altering the typical weather patterns across the country. Below is a rough guide to Indonesia’s seasons.
Festivals in Indonesia 🎊
Witnessing or partaking in a local festival can be a cultural highlight of your trip! On a more practical level, festivals and public holidays also have the potential to disrupt even the best laid travel plans. It’s always worth checking what festivals may be happening in the country during the time you will be there so that you can plan ahead, both to make the most of the experience and adjust your travel plans if necessary. The festivals most likely to be experienced by travellers to Indonesia are Nyepi, the Balinese New Year during which 24-hours of silence are observed; Galungan, a Balinese holiday celebrating the victory of good over evil; and Idul Fitri, which marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated throughout the country. See a calendar of Southeast Asian festivals here.
The dry season in Indonesia
April to October is typically the dry season in Indonesia. This is the time to enjoy island-hopping and beach-bumming. It’s also the best time for wildlife encounters, both on land and underwater.
The wet season in Indonesia
November to March is Indonesia’s wet season. Tropical rains can bring both beauty and destruction. On the upside, the regular downpours mean the countryside and rice paddies burst into vibrant green life creating dazzling landscapes. As this is low season for tourist visits, you’ll also find many places much less crowded and accommodation more affordable. And, quite often, you’ll only be subjected to short, sharp drenches before bright skies and sun reappear.
However, heavy rains can also create treacherous travelling conditions with some roads in more remote places becoming impassable. Some activities, such as the Lombok to Flores boat trip and volcano hikes like the Rinjani Trek don’t run during the rainy season. The rain can also cause flash flooding in over-developed areas that have poor infrastructure, such as southern Bali.
The high season in Indonesia
July and August are the high season in Indonesia. These months are the peak of dry season and coincide perfectly with summer school holidays in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere. Expect crowds, traffic and hiked-up prices.
However, if you’re looking to live it up and party in Bali, this is a fun time to visit. It’s also the perfect time for outdoor adventures, such as hiking, diving and surfing, but expect to share the trails/water/waves with plenty of others. You’ll need to book well ahead if you plan to visit during these months. The same is true of Christmas and New Year, which also fall during peak season.
Also see: Southeast Asian Climate Guide
Indo’s Surf Season 🌊
Great news for surfers: there’s never a bad time to surf in Indonesia! There are breaks in Bali on either side of the island, with the west coast working in dry season and the east coast in wet season. There are rideable waves in Lombok in both wet and dry season and there is also surfable swell year-round in Sumatra and the Mentawai Islands.
VISAS | Do I need a visa for Indonesia? 📝
Visa on Arrival (30 days)
Travellers from 87 countries can apply for a Visa on Arrival (VOA) in Indonesia. VOAs are granted for an initial period of 30 days. The cost is around 500,000 IDR (approx. $30USD) and they can be extended once for a further 30 days at an immigration office. Extending also costs 500,000 IDR.
Electronic Visa on Arrival (30 days)
To make your entry to Indonesia a little smoother, you can apply online in advance for an Electronic Visa on Arrival (E-VOA) via the official website here. The cost is the same as a VOA (500,000 IDR; approx. $30USD). The great advantage of an E-VOA is that it can be extended online for a further 30 days (also 500,000 IDR) without the need to visit an immigration office.
Travel Hack: Proof of Onward Travel 🎟️
For all visas, you will need to show that you have a ticket to leave Indonesia dated before the expiry date on the visa for which you’re applying (i.e. within 30 or 60 days). If you like to go with the flow and don’t want to book your exit flight in advance then there is a way around this. You can use a ticket rental service, such as Onward Ticket. For a small fee, these companies book a flight in your name that is valid for a set amount of time (usually 48 hours) giving you time to prove your onward travel before the ticket is automatically cancelled. Read more about proof of onward travel here.
Single Entry Visitor Visa (60 days)
It’s possible to apply online for a 60-day visa, which costs around 1,000,000 IDR (approx. $60USD). This visa can be extended twice, allowing you to stay for a maximum of 180 days. Each extension costs 2,000,000 IDR (approx. $120USD). The downside of this option is that there is more paperwork required and applicants will need to prove they have a minimum of $2,000USD to support themselves during their stay.
Multiple Entry Visitor Visa (1, 2 or 5 years)
Multiple Entry Visitor Visas allow holders to leave and re-enter Indonesia for the period of the visa’s validity. The catch is that you can only stay for a maximum of 60 days per visit, before having to leave and then return to the country. There are 1 year, 2 year and 5 year options, which cost around 3,000,000 IDR (approx. $180USD); 5,000,000 IDR (approx. $300USD) and 10,000,000 IDR (approx. $600USD) respectively. As with the 60-day Single Entry Visitor Visa, be prepared for more paperwork and to prove a minimum amount of cash via a bank statement.
Visa Extensions
All of the single-entry visas are extendable, once for the initial 30-day visas and twice for the initial 60-day visa.
Top Tip 👍🏼
If you’re planning a short trip (i.e. 60 days or less), the best option is to apply for the Electronic Visa on Arrival and then extend it online for an additional 30 days. This is the simplest way as it can all be done online, whereas the Visa on Arrival obtained at the airport needs to be extended in person at an immigration office. It also involves less paperwork than the 60-day Single Entry Visitor Visa without the need to prove funds.
Border Runs
If you’ve already extended your visa and want to stay even longer you can make a border run. This essentially means exiting and re-entering the country, and it can be done on the same day as there is no minimum time requirement between leaving and coming back. Unlike several other countries in Southeast Asia, it’s near-impossible to make a border run by land. Indonesia only has two land borders, one with Malaysia on Borneo and one with Papua New Guinea on New Guinea Island, neither of which are convenient or easy places to cross the border. Realistically, most border crossings will involve flying out and back into Indonesia. The quickest and cheapest option is usually to fly to Singapore or Kuala Lumpur.
Penalty for overstaying your visa in Indonesia
Overstaying your visa is a serious offence and comes with a whopping 1,000,000 IDR (approx. $60USD) fine for every day you stay beyond your visa expiry date. There’s also a risk of being detained, deported or blacklisted from the country for a period of time. Our advice is to make sure you know the date your visa expires and leave or extend before that date. Overstaying really isn’t worth it!
Read more about visas & entry requirements for Indonesia here.
HEALTH | Vaccines and Malaria Tablets 💉
Do I need vaccines to travel to Indonesia?
The following vaccines are recommended for travellers to Indonesia:
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Japanese Encephalitis
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
- Rabies
- Tetanus, Diphtheria and Polio (combined vaccine)
- TB (Tuberculosis)
- Typhoid
- A Yellow Fever vaccine is not required as it is not present in Southeast Asia. However, if you’re travelling from a high-risk country (including some South and Central American countries) you may be required to show a vaccination certificate.
Disclaimer 🩺
While the team at South East Asia Backpacker are well travelled (and well-versed in many tropical ailments!), we are not medical professionals. You should always visit a travel clinic or speak to a health professional before travelling to ensure you get the most appropriate health advice. The website Travel Health Pro is a useful resource for up-to-date information.
Read in more detail about vaccinations for Southeast Asia here.
Do I need Malaria Tablets for Indonesia?
The majority of Indonesia is designated as a low-risk area in terms of malaria and therefore malaria tablets are not generally recommended. The only islands considered high-risk are Sumba and those in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. Travellers to these regions are advised to take antimalarials. There is no risk of malaria in the capital, Jakarta.
Check out our guide to malaria risk in Southeast Asia here.
Dengue Fever
Indonesia is a high-risk country for dengue fever, a serious illness with severe flu-like symptoms. It’s spread by infected day-biting mosquitoes and is more common in urban areas. There’s a higher risk during the wet season and after rain as mosquitoes breed in stagnant water.
While many people will suffer mild or even no symptoms, there is a risk of developing more serious symptoms. (As someone who has had severe dengue, trust me when I say you do not want to experience this disease!) Bite avoidance is the best way to manage the risk — wear long, loose clothing and plenty of insect repellent (over the top of sunscreen).
In 2024 a new dengue vaccine was approved. It’s currently only recommended for travellers who have had dengue previously (proof of a positive blood test is required). This is because those who contract dengue for a second time are more likely to suffer severe dengue.
Read more about dengue in Southeast Asia here.
Disclaimer: We advise that you visit a travel medical clinic before travelling to Indonesia for the latest health information.
SAFETY | Is Indonesia safe? ⚠️
Crime in Indonesia
It’s hard to generalise about a country so large, but overall Indonesia feels a safe place to travel. I’ve travelled as a solo woman through Indonesia for several months and never felt unsafe or at risk. The 2024 Global Peace Index ranked Indonesia as the 48th most peaceful country worldwide. While you may think that sounds fairly low, to put this into perspective it’s not a million miles below the UK’s score of 34. It’s also significantly higher than France (87) and the United States (132)!
The biggest problem in terms of crime in Indonesia is corruption and bribery, which is unlikely to affect the average visitor. Violent crime is rare in Indonesia and the murder rate is one of the lowest in the world!
The most common problem travellers are likely to face is petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching in urban areas, particularly in Bali. The best way to mitigate falling foul of these crimes is to take the usual precautions: always keep an eye/hand on your belongings and don’t flaunt expensive jewellery or gadgets.
It should be noted that drug-related offences in Indonesia carry severe penalties, including capital punishment for drug smuggling as illustrated by the famous 2005 Bali Nine case. It’s best to avoid drugs entirely in Indonesia.
Road accidents in Indonesia
Indonesia has a moderate rate of road-traffic-accident-related deaths with an annual 11.3 fatalities per 100,000 people. The highest is the Dominican Republic with 64.6. Indonesia’s rate is the third lowest in Southeast Asia after Singapore and Brunei.
However, it’s important to point out that road traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of injury and death of travellers so it’s paramount to do as much as you can to stay safe. It goes without saying that you should always wear a helmet. Police have been known to stop tourists in Indonesia without helmets and fine (read bribe) them.
Make sure to get an International Driving Permit before you travel, and be aware that your insurance usually won’t cover you for driving a motorbike or scooter abroad if you don’t have the equivalent licence to ride a motorbike/scooter in your home country.
Read more about motorbike insurance here.
Food and water hygiene in Indonesia
Ah, the dreaded Bali Belly… it’s the bane of countless travellers and can lead to some seriously unpleasant incidents (every traveller worth their salt has a good diarrhoea story to tell!).
Sadly, Bali Belly (basically good old-fashioned food poisoning) can be contracted anywhere in the country. Food hygiene standards are not as high as they are in the West, and while the locals are less likely to fall ill because their bodies are used to the bacteria found on food and in the water, visitors’ stomachs are not!
While it’s hard to avoid contaminated food and water entirely, there are things you can do to limit your chances of falling ill: don’t drink tap water (see below), avoid salads and fruits that can’t be peeled, and wash your hands before eating. It’s also worth giving utensils a wipe before tucking in too. If you plan to eat street food or at local restaurants look for stalls and establishments that are busy with locals — high turnover is a good indicator that the food will be hot and fresh.
Tap water in Indonesia
It’s not safe to drink tap water in Indonesia. Always opt for bottled or filtered water. Many accommodations will provide filtered water for free, especially in popular traveller hubs like Bali and Lombok. We recommend travelling with a filtered water bottle so you’ll always have access to safe drinking water.
Alcohol in Indonesia
Despite being a majority-Muslim country, alcohol in Indonesia is fairly easy to come by. The most popular beer is Bintang and is the safest option to stick to on a night out. Arak is a local liquor made from palm sap and is popular in Bali and Lombok. As with everywhere in Southeast Asia, be extremely careful when consuming spirits as incidents of methanol poisoning have been known.
Natural Disasters
Indonesia sits on the infamous Pacific Ring of Fire, an area that experiences regular seismic activity, and the country has more than a hundred active volcanoes. This makes the island nation more susceptible to natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, than anywhere else in Southeast Asia. Notable examples include the devastating 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami that originated off the coast of north Sumatra and more recently the 2018 earthquake that affected Lombok.
While you shouldn’t let this deter you from visiting, you should be alert to local events and news and always check your local government’s advice before travelling. It’s also worth noting that because Indonesia is such a huge country, disasters often affect only a portion of the country. An earthquake on Flores will not mean you need to cancel your flight to Bali. However, it has been known for ash from volcanic eruptions to cause flight cancellations across the country, although this is a minor inconvenience in the grand scheme of things. Our best advice is to ensure your travel insurance covers trip interruption due to natural disasters.
Terror Attacks
Without meaning to alarm anyone unnecessarily, it’s important to note that there is a risk of terrorist activity in Indonesia. This is the sad truth in a conflicted world and is also the case in Western countries. The most high-profile and devastating incident was the 2002 Bali Bombing.
While there have been a handful of attacks in Indonesia in recent years, these have been on a small scale and in non-touristic places. Check your local government’s advice before travelling and remain vigilant, but don’t be paranoid.
TRAVEL INSURANCE | What’s the best travel insurance for Indonesia? 🔐
Travel insurance is an absolute travel essential and not something you want to skimp on. It’s been said that if you can’t afford travel insurance then you can’t afford to travel. I can tell you from personal experience that medical treatment and hospital stays very easily rack up into the thousands of dollars, and when you’re ill or injured the last thing you want to be worrying about is how to pay the medical bills!
While medical cover is the most important factor to consider when choosing travel insurance you should also check what you’re covered for in terms of loss, theft and cancellations. (When I had my backpack stolen in South America my insurance didn’t cover a thing — not ideal!) The most trusted and popular travel insurance for backpackers are Safety Wing, World Nomads and True Traveller.
When travelling to Indonesia, it’s also a good idea to ensure your insurance covers you in the event of natural disasters (see above).
Read this article for more information on the best travel insurance for backpackers.
WHAT TO PACK | What should I pack for a trip to Indonesia? 🩴
Clothes for Indonesia
Indonesia is hot year-round so light clothing is best. Make sure you take a few items that will allow you to dress modestly (see below). Sarongs are a very useful item — they can be used to cover up when visiting temples, as a towel, a blanket, a skirt… the list goes on.
If you’re travelling during the wet season, a lightweight rain jacket will come in handy. Anyone hoping to bag a volcanic peak or two will need a warm jacket as it gets cold at altitude, especially at night. (If you want to save space in your pack, warm jackets can often be rented if you organise your trek with a tour company.)
Do you need to cover up to travel in Indonesia?
The majority religion in Indonesia is Islam, with around 87% of the population identifying as Muslim. There are some notable exceptions, including Bali (majority Hindu) and Flores (majority Catholic). While there is a more laid-back attitude in tourist hotspots, as a general rule it’s polite to dress modestly when travelling through Indonesia. Shoulders and knees should be covered before entering any temple. It’s not appropriate to walk around in swimwear away from the beach, which is particularly important in more local areas.
Footwear for Indonesia
The fewer pairs of shoes you travel with, the better. Flip flops (or thongs for our Aussie and Kiwi friends) are very versatile and will see you through most activities. If you plan on hiking, a good pair of walking sandals or boots is recommended. Ladies, do yourself a favour and leave the heels at home! You won’t wear them and your shoulders will thank you for not carrying unnecessary weight!
Also read: What are the best shoes to take backpacking Southeast Asia?
Practical items
While you’ll want to pack as lightly as possible, there are a few very handy items you shouldn’t leave home without. These include insect repellent, sunscreen, hand sanitiser and a small padlock for securing your bag when in transit (or for extra security in the dorm room).
You’ll never regret packing a filtered water bottle (my Grayl GeoPress has been a lifesaver!) A travel towel, travel adapter and head torch will come in useful. Girls, be aware that tampons are very hard to come by in Southeast Asia so consider stocking up at home or investing in a mooncup. With regards to other toiletries, unless you’re very particular about certain products, it’s best to keep things to a minimum — they sell toothpaste and shampoo in Indonesia!
Also see: The complete packing list for Southeast Asia.
FLIGHTS | Airports and airlines in Indonesia ✈️
Flying to Indonesia
Bali and Jakarta (on Java) are the major gateways for travellers to Indonesia. There are also some international flights to Yogyakarta (Java) and Lombok.
Several major airlines fly into Indonesia including Singapore Airlines, Emirates, Etihad and Qantas. Budget options for flights within Southeast Asia include AirAsia, Scoot and JetStar.
Flying within Indonesia
In such a vast country with islands spread across thousands of square kilometres of ocean, sometimes the only way to get from A to B is by air. Domestic flights within Indonesia are safe and affordable.
Garuda Indonesia is Indonesia’s flagship airline, although the low-cost carrier Lion Air is the largest with an extensive domestic network. Other budget Indonesian airlines include Batik Air, Citilink and Wings Air.
LANGUAGE | 10 useful Bahasa phrases for travellers 🗣️
Hello / goodbye: Halo / Sampai jumpa
Thank-you: Terima kasih
How are you?: Apa kabar?
Can I have the bill?: Bolehkah saya minta bill?
Can you put the taxi meter on? Bisa kah kamu nyalakan taxi meternya?
How much?: Berapa?
Too expensive: Mahal sekali
I don’t want it thank-you: Saya tidak mau itu terima kasih
I don’t want it spicy: Saya tidak mau pedas
I’m a vegetarian: Saya vegetarian
Find more useful Bahasa phrases for travellers here.
COMMUNICATION | Phone & internet in Indonesia 📞
WiFi in Indonesia
WiFi in popular destinations across Indonesia is fast and reliable. (Bali is a digital nomad hotspot for a reason!) Free WiFi in accommodation and cafés is commonplace. There are also dedicated co-working spaces in many places, including Bali, Lombok and Yogyakarta (aka Jogja). Do be aware that if you plan to travel to some more off-the-beaten-track places, WiFi might be limited. Your best bet is to get a local SIM card for mobile data as a backup. And if you decide to visit some truly remote islands don’t be surprised to find no internet at all — a perfect excuse for some downtime!
Getting a SIM Card in Indonesia
Buying a local SIM card in Indonesia is fairly quick and simple. Telkomsel generally has the best coverage.
Your SIM card will need to be registered to you, so it’s best to purchase the SIM at an official store where they will be able to process the registration for you — make sure you take your passport with you! Ask your accommodation for the best place to purchase a SIM card. You’ll find better deals in towns rather than the airport.
Physical SIM cards are much cheaper than eSIMS that you can purchase through apps like Airalo, although these can be a good option if you want to continue using your home-country SIM at the same time.
Tip: Check Your Coverage ✅
Check the regional coverage of the SIM you are buying. Some will only cover the major tourist islands of Java, Bali and Lombok. If you’ll be going to Flores, make sure to get a SIM that will work on that island.
For more information on Indonesian SIM cards, read this.
BUDGET | How much does it cost to backpack in Indonesia? 💰
Indonesia is one of the cheapest countries to travel in Southeast Asia. However, with such a large country it can be hard to generalise about costs. The most popular islands, such as Bali, are significantly more expensive than more remote destinations. That said, shoestring travellers eating local food, sleeping in budget accommodation and using local transport will be able to stretch their travel fund a long way in this island nation. Below is a rough guide to costs, but do note prices will vary across this vast country.
Must Read: For more detailed information see our guide on the cost of backpacking in Indonesia.
The cost of food in Indonesia
Street food in Indonesia: Street food is always the cheapest way to eat when travelling, and in Indonesia you will be able to fill your belly for around 16,000 IDR (approx. $1USD)! Local restaurants, known as warungs, are also a very budget-friendly option with meals costing somewhere around 25–50,000 IDR (approx. $1.50–3USD).
Western Food: If you’re craving Western food, you’ll be spoiled for choice in places like Bali, Lombok and the Gilis. Expect to pay around 80–100,000 IDR for a meal. $5–6USD; still a bargain by European standards!
Drinks: A can of coke (other sodas are available) costs around 25,000 IDR (approx. $1.50USD) in a restaurant, while a bottle of water is around 10,000 IDR (approx. $0.60USD). Coconuts cost as little as 10,000 IDR if you buy them streetside or 20,000–30,000 (approx. $1.20–1.80 USD) at the beach. A bottle of Bintang, the beer of choice, will set you back around 35-40,000 IDR (approx. $2–2.50USD).
Cost of Accommodation in Indonesia
Again, in a country so vast, it is hard to talk in general terms. Indonesia includes unheard-of remote islands, world-famous travel hotspots (oh, hello again, Bali) and luxury destinations (such as the Mentawais). As such, the amount you spend on accommodation will be greatly influenced by the islands, and areas, you travel to. Visit somewhere relatively untravelled, such as Sulawesi or Flores, and you can find a decent private room for around $10USD per night, less than the price of a dorm in Bali! Ultimately, unless you’re plumping for plush resorts or villas, the price of accommodation in Indonesia is very affordable, with high standards and good value for money. The below guide prices are based on the most popular travel destinations (i.e. Java, Bali and Lombok and their associated smaller islands).
Dorms: There’s a huge variety of hostels in Indo, from your basic backpacker dorms with the bare essentials to boutique accommodation in gorgeous settings with a host of perks included. Prices can range from around 120–400,000 IDR per night (approx. $7.30–24.50 USD).
Private Rooms: For a budget private room with private bathroom, prices start from around 150,000 IDR (approx. $9USD). You can get somewhere very comfortable for around 350–450,000 IDR (approx. $21–27.50USD).
Long-Term Rentals: Prices for monthly rentals in popular spots such as Yogyakarta, Java; Canggu, Bali; and Kuta, Lombok are around $400–500USD. Basic rooms can be found for less and you’re also more likely to find a good deal by asking around on the ground than booking online.
Cost of Transport in Indonesia
Getting around the popular islands in Indonesia is cheap and easy. If you plan to travel beyond the most popular tourist trail (Java to Lombok), be prepared for some lengthy journeys! See the Transport section below for more information.
Flights: Prices for the 45-minute flight between Bali and Lombok start at around $35USD. Expect to pay something more like $50USD to fly from Bali to Labuan Bajo, Flores (around 1 hour) and similar prices to travel from Jakarta to Bali (1 Hour 45 mins).
Trains: A train ticket from Jakarta to Yogyakarta or Yogyakarta to Probolinggo on Java (both 7 hours) costs around 250–400,000 IDR (approx. $15–24.50USD). Tiket.com is a useful website for booking train tickets.
Buses: Public buses are always the cheapest way to travel around. Long-distance buses, such as the journey from Jakarta to Yogyakarta (Java; 11 hours) or Medan to Banda Aceh (Sumatra; 12 hours) cost around 250–350,000 IDR (approx. $15–$21 USD). The 4-hour bus journey from Gilimanuk (where ferries from Java arrive on Bali) to Denpasar costs as little as 60,000 IDR (approx. $3.60USD). Tickets can be purchased at redbus.id.
Taxis: Short bike trips in and around places like Canggu, Kuta or Uluwatu in Bali will usually cost only one or two dollars. Expect to pay inflated prices for airport pick-ups, but even then the 1-hour journey from Bali airport to Canggu should only cost around $15–18USD.
Cost of Activities in Indonesia
As is the case with most places, it’s the cost of activities in Indonesia that are likely to hit your wallet hardest. That being said, the price of adventures is very reasonable and you can enjoy some amazing experiences for a fraction of the cost of what you would pay in Western countries. After coming all this way, you won’t want to miss out on some of Indonesia’s best adventures — travel is all about new experiences after all! Below is a guide to some of the most popular activities in Indonesia.
- Half-day cooking class in Ubud: $26USD
- Surf Lesson in Lombok: $35USD
- Trekking with orangutans in Sumatra: From $60USD
- Mount Bromo and Mount Ijen Tour in Java: $171USD
- Hiking Mount Rinjani in Lombok: From $207USD
- 3-Day Komodo Sailing Trip: From $440USD
- 1-week surf camp in Bali: From $525USD
For great value prices, check out our Indonesia Backpacking Tours here.
Laundry
In popular travel destinations, expect to pay around 15–20,000 IDR (approx. $0.90–1.20 USD) per kilo of laundry at the local laundrette. In less touristy places you may pay around half that.
Massage
You can enjoy an hour’s massage at a local spa for around 100,000 IDR (approx. $6USD). Local establishments will usually have basic beds (maybe with a face hole, maybe not) separated from other beds with a curtain (if you’re lucky). If you want to go somewhere a bit fancier, expect to pay around double that (200,000 IDR; approx. $12USD).
TRANSPORT | Getting around Indonesia 🏍️
Buses in Indonesia
Long-distance public buses and those in cities are generally fairly comfortable and some have reclining seats. There are some tourist buses plying popular routes not served by public transport, such as from Probolinggo to Cemoro Lawang on Java (for Mount Bromo) and Bangsal Harbour to Kuta on Lombok. These come in the form of shared minivans, which can be a bit of a squeeze and not the most comfortable if you’re travelling for hours — but hey, it’s all part of the experience!
Trains in Indonesia
Indonesia’s railway network is piecemeal. Java is well served by trains and there are a few fragmented lines on Sumatra. There are also some services on Sulawesi and Kalimantan (Borneo). Beyond that, there isn’t much to speak of. There is no rail network on Bali or Lombok.
Metro (MRT) in Indonesia
Indonesia’s capital, Jakarta, is the only city to have a metro system (known as MRT, or ‘Mass Rapid Transport’ system). It’s a cheap and fast way of getting around this megacity.
Taxis and motor-taxis in Indonesia
The most-used taxi networks in Indonesia are the e-hailing apps Grab and Gojek (two of Southeast Asia’s Uber equivalents). You’ll find them in major cities, such as Medan, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Denpasar and even Labuan Bajo. They are a convenient, safe and cheap way of getting around. Motorbike taxis are great for short journeys, especially in traffic-clogged southern Bali, but best avoided if you have luggage.
Less-visited islands will only have a local taxi network. When using a traditional taxi, always ask them to use the meter. If there is no meter, agree on a price before getting in to avoid being ripped off. Note that there is no Grab or Gojek on Lombok.
Ferries in Indonesia
As you might expect for an island nation, Indonesia has an extensive ferry network. However, these are a very local affair and you shouldn’t expect the standards to be anything like you might have experienced in Thailand for example. Apart from the ferries between Java and Bali and Bali and Lombok, you may find yourself the only foreigner on board.
The official booking website is ferizy.com, although it’s only in Bahasa. You’re better off just turning up at the port to buy a ticket. Ferries between Java and Bali run several times a day. There is a passenger ferry between Bali and Lombok, but the majority of travellers take the tourist boat, which is a bit more comfortable. (I would advise avoiding the speedboat [aka fast boat] as there have been safety concerns.)
INDONESIAN FOOD | Finding amazing food in Indonesia 🍛
Perhaps unsurprisingly, rice and noodles are staple foods in Indonesia. Nasi goreng (fried rice) and mie goreng (fried noodles) are two popular dishes, with veggie, seafood or meat options available. Nasi campur is a rice dish accompanied by several sides (served in a similar way to Nepalese dal bhat or Sri Lankan rice and curry).
Tofu and tempeh are widely used ingredients, which is great news for non-meat eaters as many dishes are easy to make vegetarian or vegan. Gado gado is a popular veggie-friendly dish of mixed-vegetable salad covered in a delicious peanut sauce served with tempeh and tofu, rice crackers and egg.
Satay skewers are a popular snack that can be found on street stalls all over the country. Sumatra is the home of rendang, so be sure to try this whilst in Indonesia. Also don’t miss out on sampling the spicy sauce, sambal!
Warungs are local family-run restaurants and the best place to find cheap and tasty local food. When eating street food, always look out for stalls that are busy with locals.
Something to Avoid: Luwak Coffee ☕️
Luwak coffee (kopi luwak) is produced using coffee berries that have been eaten, partially digested and pooped out by a luwak (a catlike creature also known as an Asian palm civet). It’s famously the world’s most expensive cup of joe and a popular beverage in Indonesia, but its production is linked to animal cruelty concerns and we urge you to boycott it.
Read more about must-try Indonesian dishes and Indonesian drinks.
ITINERARIES | Indonesia Backpacking Routes 🔀
Indonesia stretches over 5,000 km from west to east — more than the length of Europe! You’ll only be able to see a fraction of the country in one trip, so it’s best to focus on a region or a particular interest. In such a huge country there are almost endless itinerary options, however, its geography and transport options mean there are some logical routes. Allow around one month for each of the below suggested itineraries.
Indonesia’s Geographic Regions
Size-wise, Indonesia has five major islands: Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Borneo (shared with Malaysia and Brunei) and New Guinea (shared with Papua New Guinea).
The myriad other smaller islands are referred to in two major groups:
- The Maluku (or Moluccas) Islands are known as the Spice Islands and comprise an archipelago of more than a thousand islands in the Banda Sea between Sulawesi and Papua.
- The Lesser Sunda Islands are situated in the Java Sea and stretch from Bali in the west to Timor in the east. This grouping is also known as Nusa Tenggara and further divided into three provinces: Bali, West Nusa Tenggara (Lombok, Sumbawa and surrounding islands) and East Nusa Tenggara (including Komodo, Fores, Sumba, Timor and surrounding islands).
1. The Classic Indo Trail 🌋🧘🏼♂️🏄🏻♀️
Most travellers will stick to the most popular islands, Java, Bali and Lombok, which sit roughly in the middle of the country.
- The capital Jakarta is a logical starting point. Take a day to enjoy the food, shopping and nightlife and visit the 18th-century Dutch quarter, Old Batavia, but don’t linger too long.
- Make a stop in Bandung, ‘The Paris of Java’, to admire the colonial architecture and surrounding countryside and tea plantations.
- Head to Yogyakarta, known affectionately as Jogja, a digital nomad hotspot and gateway to the world-famous temples Borobudur and Prambanan.
- Travel through East Java making stops at the magnificent active volcanoes Mount Bromo and Mount Ijen.
- Take the short ferry over to Bali and onwards to Ubud, the spiritual heartland of the Isle of the Gods.
- Party, surf and live the good life for a few days in Canggu on Bali’s southwest coast.
- Head further south to the Bukit Peninsula and Uluwatu for some of Bali’s prettiest beaches and best surf.
- Pop over to Nusa Penida for that iconic T-Rex Beach view or Nusa Lemobongan for more laid-back vibes, surfing and diving.
- Enjoy more island hopping in the Gilis. Party on Gili T, relax on Gili Air or have a romantic getaway on Gili Meno.
- Hop over to Lombok and tackle the hike up Mount Rinjani.
- Continue south to Kuta for chilled vibes, fabulous surfing and beautiful beaches on this relatively undeveloped (compared to Bali) Indonesian island.
- From here, some travellers undertake the legendary backpacker boat trip to Flores via the stunning Komodo National Park.
2. The Adventure-Wildlife Route 🦧🥾🤿
Indonesia is a megadiverse country. It also sits on both the Pacific Ring of Fire and within the Coral Triangle making it a haven for adventurous travellers and wildlife lovers.
- Begin in Bukit Lawang (accessed via the city of Medan, with its international airport) for jungle trekking in Gunung Leuser National Park and the chance to see orangutans in the wild.
- Spend a few days discovering Batak culture on the banks of Lake Toba, the biggest volcanic crater lake on Earth.
- If you’re craving more adventure, you could head East to Pulau Nias for some epic surfing or North Pulau Weh (via Banda Aceh) for some off-the-beaten-track diving.
- Fly from Medan to Lombok where you can hike to the summit of Indonesia’s second-highest volcano, Mount Rinjani.
- Sail from Lombok to Flores on a four-day boating adventure.
- Explore the incredible Komodo National Park and meet the world’s largest lizard, the Komodo dragon.
- Discover the unique culture and natural beauty of Flores Island with a visit to a traditional village at Ruteng or Bajawa.
WEST PAPUA
- Fly from Labuan Bajo to Sorong (via Bali) in West Papua (on the western edge of New Guinea Island). This is the jumping-off point for Raja Ampat, Indonesia’s supreme diving destination and often referred to as ‘Earth’s Last Paradise’.
3. The Off-The-Beaten-Path Option ⛵️🛖🦧
With more than 17,000 islands to explore, it’s easy to get off the beaten track in Indonesia. The below option includes stops in some of the country’s largest but little-travelled islands making use of the most logical flight routes. But really, your options are limited only by your imagination and willingness to endure travel at its most rugged.
- All flights lead to Bali and it’s a convenient entry point. Head north to little-visited Munduk and use this as your base to uncover the real Bali and explore the countless nearby waterfalls and temples.
- If you’re a surfer, venture west to Medewi, a sleepy town with quiet breaks. Divers should head east to Ahmed for some of Bali’s best dive sites.
- Fly to Labuan Bajo and take a sailing trip around Komodo National Park. (A private tour will allow you to decide the itinerary and visit popular spots at the least crowded times.)
- Move east through Flores to Ruteng to view the spider web rice fields and visit the Hobbit Cave.
- Continue on to Bajawa, a great base for exploring Flores’s stunning countryside and connecting with the unique culture at a Ngada village.
- In Ende, hike up Kelimutu Volcano to see the marvellous tri-coloured lakes.
TIMOR
- Fly from Ende to Kupang in West Timor, an island known for its tribal culture. Visit the Crystal Cave and the Oenesu Waterfall.
- Travel east to Soe, the perfect base for visiting some of the traditional villages and tribes that live on Timor.
SULAWESI
- Fly from Kupang to Makassar in South Sulawesi. Gorge on tasty seafood, admire the karst landscape and visit Fort Rotterdam, a relic from Dutch colonial times.
- Travel north to Rantepao to discover Torajan culture. Visit the ancient burial caves at Londa and the traditional village of Palawa.
KALIMANTAN (BORNEO)
- From Kupang, fly direct to Balikpapan in Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo).
- Take a cruise up the Mahakam River, making stops at Dayak villages and spotting Borneo’s endemic wildlife.
- Take a trek in the Kersik Luwai Nature Reserve and visit nearby Pepas Eheng to see the famous traditional longhouses.
- Journey to Kumai to visit the Tanjung Puting National Park, one of the best places in Borneo to see orangutans.
- Travel to Palangkaraya to take a flight back to Bali, Java or Lombok.
Read more about our suggested Indonesia itineraries here or travel routes for specific islands here: Bali | Java | Sumatra.
WHERE TO GO | Places to Visit in Indonesia 🤩
I’m not sure if I’ve mentioned it, but Indonesia is big! I mean huge! There is no way you’re seeing even all the highlights in just one trip. Stick to just a few islands (or even just one) for a richer experience. Below are some of our suggested places on the main islands for an unforgettable visit to Indonesia.
SUMATRA
- Bukit Lawang (Gunung Leuser National Park) — trek with orangutans
- Lake Toba — soak up nature and local culture
- Pulau Weh — an untouristy volcanic island with great diving
- Pulau Nias — paradise for intermediate surfers
- Mentawai Islands — indulge in paradise islands and awesome surf
JAVA
- Bandung — see the colonial city and nearby tea plantations
- Yogyakarta — including Borobudur temple, the world’s largest Buddhist temple
- Mount Bromo and Kawah Ijen — watch sunrise over an active volcano
BALI
- Canggu — surf, work, party, eat, repeat
- Ubud — Bali’s spiritual heartland
- Uluwatu — the island’s most epic surf and best beaches
- Ahmed — great for diving
- Munduk — find the ‘real’ Bali in the north
- Nusa Lembongan — a tiny island with good surfing and diving
LOMBOK
- Gili Trawangan — snorkel all day, party all night
- Gili Air — a tiny speck of land perfect for a few chilled days
- Tetebatu — peaceful rice fields, jungle and waterfalls
- Kuta — laid-back surfer town with good restaurants and nightlife
- The Secret Gilis — discover quiet idyllic islands great for snorkelling
SUMBAWA
- If you’re looking for epic surf with no crowds and empty pristine beaches, the under-the-radar island of Sumbawa delivers
FLORES
- Komodo National Park — one of Southeast Asia’s most spectacular destinations
- Bajawa — discover Flores’ unique culture and beautiful nature
- Kelimutu volcano — see the mysterious colour-changing volcano lakes
WEST PAPUA
- Raja Ampat — ‘Earth’s Last Paradise’
KALIMANTAN (BORNEO)
- Mahakam River — journeying through Kalimantan is travel at its most awe-inspiring and most challenging
- Tanjung Puting National Park — see Bornean orangutans in their natural habitat
WHERE NOT TO GO | Places to avoid in Indonesia 🙅🏻♀️
SUMATRA
- Medan — you might have to use it as an entry point but don’t hang around; it’s a densely populated city with not much to see
JAVA
- Jakarta — unless you like crowds and traffic, get out sharpish
BALI
- Kuta — if you like the Brits-abroad vibe then you might like it, otherwise, do yourself a favour and steer clear
- Seminyak — ditto
- Nusa Penida — that Instagram view is great, but you’ll be sharing it with thousands of other people!
LOMBOK
- Gili Meno — unless you’re looking for a romantic hideaway, don’t bother; there is nothing to do
THINGS TO DO | Top 10 Things To Do in Indonesia 🏝️
1. Surf Southeast Asia’s Sweetest Waves 🏄♂️
Indonesia is the undisputed surfing capital of Southeast Asia with sweet swells from the Indian Ocean buffeting its ample shoreline. With a coast blessed with everything from beginner-friendly breaks to world-class waves, it’s no wonder that Indo is popular with all levels of surfers from first-timers to pros. Indonesia is a year-round surf destination, so come wet or dry season there will be waves to be ridden.
Read more 👉 Surfing in Bali – Best Breaks! 🏄
2. Dive Into an Underwater World 🐠
Indonesia’s location within the Coral Triangle and its pristine clear water make for exceptional diving. Indonesian waters are teeming with marine life, including hundreds of species of coral, thousands of species of tropical fish, whale sharks, mata rays, sea turtles and reef sharks. It’s a diver’s paradise, particularly Raja Ampat, which is known to be one of the greatest diving destinations on the planet.
Read more 👉 8 bucket list dive sites in Indonesia
3. Snorkel with Sea Turtles 🤿
Non-divers need not be deterred from discovering Indonesia’s spectacular sea life. There are also fantastic snorkelling spots for those who prefer to stay on the surface. The Gili Islands and Secret Gilis of Lombok are well known as great snorkelling spots, where swimming with sea turtles is almost guaranteed (not actually guaranteed!). It’s also possible to snorkel with the gigantic whale sharks off Sumbawa Island as well as manta rays in Komodo National Park.
4. Spot an Orangutan in the Wild 🦧
Our hairy cousin, the orangutan, is found on only two islands on Earth: Sumatra and Borneo, both of which are located in Indonesia (although Borneo Island is shared with Malaysia and Brunei). The best places for jungle trekking and a chance to see ‘The Old Man of the Forest’ in the wild are Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra and Tanjung Puting National Park in Central Kalimantan, Borneo. Be sure to choose an ethical trekking company for orangutan encounters in the wild, such as Sumatra Orangutan Discovery.
5. Meet a Komodo Dragon 🐉
As one of only 17 megadiverse countries around the globe, there are hundreds of animal species unique to Indonesia, none more famous than the mighty Komodo dragon. This huge beast, the largest lizard in the world, lives only in the Komodo National Park, primarily on the islands of Komodo and Rinca. Take a one-day speed boat excursion to see the komodo dragons or book a multi-day sailing trip where you get to see the dragons and other highlights of the national park such as the Pink Beach or Pantai Merah.
6. Hike Up an Active Volcano 🌋
Sitting on the Pacific Rim of Fire, Indonesia is one of the most volcanically active countries on the planet. There are around 130 active volcanoes dotted around the islands, with Sumatra and Java being particular hotspots. The Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in Java is an otherworldly landscape that should not be missed. There are also several mounts suitable for hiking, including Mount Bromo, Java; Mount Batur, Bali; and Mount Rinjani, Lombok.
7. Learn About Local Cultures 🪷
Ranking as the fourth most populous country worldwide, there are hundreds of ethnic groups living in Indonesia and around 50 to 70 million Indigenous Peoples! Each island has its own, or several, cultures and in many places a traditional way of life still prevails. There are countless opportunities to meet local tribes, visit traditional villages and learn about Indonesia’s diverse cultures, including Ngada in Flores, Sasak in Lombok and Toraja in Sulawesi.
Read more 👉 Balinese traditions and customs
8. Embrace Wellness 🧘🏻♀️
Indonesia, and Bali specifically, has become synonymous with wellness and has a deep-rooted connection with yoga. Made famous by Elizabeth Gilbert in her book Eat, Pray, Love, Ubud is Bali’s spiritual epicentre and home to a wealth of opportunities to engage in wellness activities, such as yoga, meditation, breathwork, sound baths and all manner of holistic healings. Take a class, course, or if you want to have a deeper experience, why not enroll in a retreat. There’s also the annual Bali Spirit Festival which offers a unique blend of music, yoga, dance and healing.
9. Visit Temples 🛕
Although a majority-Muslim country, there are several Buddhist and Hindu enclaves in Indonesia and it’s home to some impressive temples. Chief amongst these are the Hindu Prambanan Temple on Java and nearby Borobudur, the largest Buddhist temple in the world. Hindu Bali is also peppered with beautiful temples, including some notable examples on the outskirts of Ubud, Besakih Great Temple and the iconic Ulun Danu Beratan Temple.
10. Discover Under-Explored Islands 🌴
Of all the countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia probably offers the most opportunity for truly getting off the beaten track and exploring places where few other travellers have set foot. We won’t pretend it’s easy! Less developed islands lack transport and infrastructure and learning a few words of Bahasa will almost certainly be necessary. But, if you’re willing to put in the effort, you will be rewarded with rich experiences, deep connections and unforgettable experiences. Some top suggestions are: Sumbawa, Sumba, Sulawesi, West Timor, West Papua and Borneo.
TOURS | Indonesia Backpacking Tours 🚤
At South East Asia Backpacker, we have a wealth of travel experience and have tried and tested the best adventures the region has to offer. We also have personal relationships with local, reliable and recommended tour companies.
Whether you’re looking for a day trip or a longer group tour, we have handpicked the best local providers. Find your next Indonesian adventure here!
If you have any questions about backpacking in Indonesia, post them in our Facebook Group. One of our team or our fantastic community will be able to answer them!
Lisa Barham
Having always dreamt of travelling the world, Lisa finally decided to follow that dream in her mid-thirties when she left her nine-to-five in London for life on the road. After trekking to Everest Base Camp in Nepal and learning to surf in Sri Lanka, she headed for wondrous Southeast Asia, where she can currently be found solo backpacking, navigating through life and unfamiliar streets.
Follow her on: Instagram